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 Han residence
Source: Hits:11861 Date:2021-08-26


一、Han Guojun's life exhibition

Han Guojun's life exhibition mainly shows us Mr. Han Guojun's life. Han Guojun, with the word purple stone, is an old man in his old age. From Hai'an, Jiangsu Province. People call it purple old. Born on March 29, 1857 in Hai'an town, Jiangsu Province (now Hai'an City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province), a merchant family. In 1874, Chu Ying boy test; In 1877, the provincial year-old examination was conducted, and in 1879, the mid-term examination was held; In 1889, according to the law, he should be selected and won the first class. Instead, he should enter Henan Wu Shufen to study as an envoy. From then on, he began his official career. In 1902, he served as the general office of Hebei Mining Bureau and the meeting office of the negotiation Bureau. In 1908, Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu summoned Han Guojun in the summer palace and received an oral commendation from Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1910, he went deep into the Northeast endemic area and settled plague. In the late Qing Dynasty, his greatest official was the Jilin civil affairs envoy. During the period of the Republic of China, he served as the head of civil affairs of Jiangsu Province twice; During this period, he served as Anhui patrol envoy.

Han Guojun was enthusiastic about water conservancy. In 1931, there was a sudden flood in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the Lixia River poured back, and the canal burst. At the time of crisis, Han Guojun was recommended as the president of the water conservancy association. He went to investigate in person and ran around to raise funds to solve the flood.

He is also enthusiastic about education and diligent in running schools. When he was an official in Henan, he founded sericulture special school, which created a precedent for Vocational Education in China. When he was governor of Jiangsu Province, he was very concerned about the construction of Southeast University and other schools; As the school manager of Taizhou Shimin middle school, he put forward the educational concept of "learning for application". Back home, duanben women's school and Zishi middle school were founded. Zishi middle school is the predecessor of Hai'an senior middle school in Jiangsu Province.

In 1937, the Japanese invaders madly invaded China, and Han Guojun generously donated money to support the war of resistance against Japan. In 1938, the Japanese attacked Hai'an in the air, causing a large number of casualties. Han Guojun was sad and angry. He looked up to the sky and sighed: where is home, where is the country. In 1940, Han Guojun accepted Chen Yi's proposal to hold a joint anti Japanese Symposium; He accepted his suggestion and held the "North Jiangsu Anti Japanese Peace Conference" with Li Mingyang. In February 1941, the Japanese occupied Hai'an for the second time. Han Guojun took his family to Xujiazhuang in Haibei for refuge. On September 13 of the same year, the Japanese surrounded his residence and forced him to serve as the governor of pseudo Jiangsu Province. Han Guojun would rather die than surrender, and finally died angrily at the age of 85. The New Fourth Army held a memorial meeting for him in Zhangzhuang, Funing. Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yi personally wrote an elegy for him. Chen Yi called him "a model of the national war of resistance against Japan".

二、Han residence architectural art exhibition

Han residence architectural art exhibition mainly shows us the original appearance of the former residence through photos and models of the former residence. With small green bricks and tiles, the hall has four entrances, complete hall verandas, corridors and pavilions, fire lane corridors, towering ridges, flat roofs, stone steps in front of the door, and dozens of exquisite brick carvings embedded in the lintel. The train carriage style small flower hall absorbs the western architectural art style, showing ingenuity and exquisiteness. The whole complex is solemn, simple, profound and elegant, which not only reflects the characteristics of "home garden and forest", but also inherits the Confucian etiquette of "unity of heaven and man".

三、Main hall exhibition

The main hall exhibition restored the furnishings of the former residence at that time and was a place for families to hold major ceremonial activities. There are three plaques hanging in the main and guest hall, namely "Wei Gongjian Qi", "Da de Bi Shou" and "Lu Guo spirit": "Wei Gongjian Qi" was presented by Kuomintang yuan Yuyou Ren, Chen Guofu and Wu Zhihui on Mr. Han's 80th birthday“ "Great virtue and longevity" was presented by the World Red Swastika Society at the time of Mr. Han's 80th birthday“ "Lu spirit" was presented by Leng Yu, then commander of Jiangsu water and land police on his 70th birthday. In the main and guest hall, there are also book cases with hat barrels and screen inserts. At the same time, traditional seats and schemes are also displayed in the house for receiving guests.

四、Han Guojun family inheritance Exhibition

Han Guojun family heritage exhibition shows Mr. Han Guojun's family situation in the form of background wall. Han Guojun's ancestor was a well-known family. His grandfather Han Fengxiang opened a wine shop to make a living, sold his ancestral property and spared money, which was called praise; Han Xipeng's father inherited his ancestral business and continued to run the wine business. He originally wanted to rebuild his ancestral home, but he died at the age of 40; Wang's mother is the second daughter of Wang Xizhou, a local sage. There is a folk legend that "sisters are easy to marry", that is, she originally promised to be the eldest daughter of the Wang family, but the second daughter married Han Guojun.

After marriage, Han Guojun and his wife helped each other and had four sons and two daughters. The eldest and second sons died young. Han Baoyu, the third son, was born in 1989. He went to Northeast China with his father and studied in Fengtian middle school. In 1911, when the revolution of 1911 broke out, he went south with his father and helped the manager with the housework. Han Baoyu died of lung disease in 1936 at the age of 47.

Han Baokun, the fourth son of Shaoshi, graduated from Baoding military academy, studied in the Department of civil engineering of Shanghai Tongji University, and went to Germany to study after graduation. In his later years, Mr. Han often accompanied around to help his father deal with state and family affairs. In 1938, he died after falling from a small Western-style building in the back garden.

Han Zhongxun is the eldest grandson of Han Guojun. He is deeply loved by the old gentleman. He studied in Guangshi middle school in Dongtai. Later, he met yuan Xingfen, fell in love and got married. Han Zhongxun is a member of the three Youth League, while yuan Xingfen prefers the Communist Party of China. On January 3, 1949, Han Zhongxun went to Taiwan by "freedom ship" from Shanghai's "Zhajiang wharf"; While waiting before boarding, yuan Xingfen left on the pretext of buying cigarettes, took the train to Nanjing, took refuge in his aunt, an underground member of the Communist Party of China, and took part in the revolution. Han Zhongxun and Yuan Xingfen separated from each other and never saw each other again.

From the Qing Dynasty to modern times, the Han Guojun family has changed from Hai'an to the world, with many glories and vicissitudes. The prosperity and hardship of the Han family is a portrayal of the changes of the times. Its family memory is deeply rooted in the local land and closely related to the national vein. As time goes by, the blood is still flowing.

(the materials and manuscripts of this exhibition are provided and approved by Han Lihua, great grandson of Han Guojun.)

五、Han Guojun Works Exhibition

"Han Guojun Works Exhibition" is located in the fourth entrance to the west of the former residence. On the wall of the exhibition hall are the catalogues compiled by Han Guojun, his photos and the contents of Han Guojun's letters. In the exhibition cabinet, Zilao's self-use seal, some authentic calligraphy works and some books about Zilao are displayed. Among them, the authentic works of purple old man reveal the pen style of purple old European bone and face, and also reflect the old man's cultural heritage《 Letters from colleagues is a letter compiled by Mr. Zi in his later years about his exchanges with celebrities and dignitaries from all walks of life, involving more than 700 people and more than 3500 letters, including letters written to him by Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Feng Guozhang, Zhang Jian, Tao Xingzhi and Huang Yanpei. This book has been listed as a national archives heritage, and the original is kept in Jiangsu Provincial Archives《 "Special issue on Transport Engineering" is a comprehensive work written by Han Guojun when solving the flood disaster in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

六、United Anti Japaneseforum site

The site of the joint anti Japanese symposium is also known as "Xiaohua hall". The small flower hall is small and unique. It is the only small foreign house of train carriage type in China. Built in 1923, it was designed by Han Baokun, the youngest son of Han Guojun. The boards on the wall and the tiles on the ground were imported from Germany at that time. There are three layers of windows. The first layer of shutters, the second layer of glass windows and the third layer of screens can be replaced according to different seasons. The water pipe is laid under the ceramic tile in the house. Originally, the boiler room is next door. It burns hot water in winter to let the hot gas circulate underground. It is the earliest ground heating equipment in Central Jiangsu. In mid September 1949, the "joint anti Japanese Symposium" proposed by Chen Yi and presided over by Han Guojun was held here. The convening of this conference won a great victory in the United Front work, United a large number of influential patriots, won over local strength groups, and exposed Han Deloitte's plot to provoke anti Communist friction and undermine the war of resistance against Japan.



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